I am pleased to see the Obama administration attempting – much more aggressively than the Bush administration ever did – to help (3-4 million) at-risk homeowners stay in their homes through a variety of loan modification initiatives and incentives which are designed to lower the at-risk homeowners’ payments to levels they can afford to sustain going forward. Creative and aggressive loan modifications are absolutely a critical part of any well designed foreclosure prevention and housing market stabilization program, and the Obama team’s plan included 2 additional elements I liked:
1. A clear stated definition of who the plan is not designed to help: Speculators. This is important because the American taxpayer cannot afford to help everyone, and everyone – particularly speculators – doesn’t deserve help. If anything, I wish the administration had made a further differentiation in treating homeowners who used their homes as a piggybank (by taking out cash and spending it) vs. those who didn’t (these latter borrowers are the most responsible group of at-risk homeowners)
2. Focus on a key practical issue – the lack of standardization (across Banks) on both the loan modification program guidelines (which the Obama plan says they will standardize) as well as documentation/forms (which I assume they will standardize consistent with the new standard guidelines). I cannot emphasize how important an issue this is and will continue to be from an execution standpoint. Just last week, I was in a discussion with a Los Angeles non-profit focused on foreclosure prevention, whose employees were telling me what a barrier to success it is to have different documentation requirements at each Bank.
I don’t know how well the programs the administration is trying to get implemented will work, but I know attempting this is absolutely the right thing to do…and if the administration and others involved in execution remain focused and flexible, they will learn and adapt from early experiences to re-design or enhance the programs to be most successful.
The above being said, I think the Obama plan as announced thus far fails to address what would happen to a critical, real and very large number of at-risk responsible borrowers: those that don’t qualify for a loan modification for their primary residence even under the expanded framework.
This set of borrowers would be particularly heavily concentrated in high cost regions such as California where I live, where the market (in the boom days) was heavily non-conforming and where as a result, refinance options will continue to be scarce despite the Obama plan. Also, there are just a lot of people, particularly from the financial services, real estate and mortgage industries who will just not make the kind of money they used to make during the boom days…anytime soon.
The right answer for these borrowers is not foreclosure; nor is it to keep them in homes they cannot afford anymore. We can and should help these borrowers avoid foreclosure and adapt their housing costs/reality to their new economic reality in a manner that is respectful and graceful – by aggressively implementing short sales programs that work (the short sales process currently practiced is broken and must be fixed).
In order to work, a short sale program must be systematic (just like loan modification programs are)…with clear guidelines, documentation requirements and approval/execution timeframes. Designed right, these programs save the Banks enough money (relative to the foreclosure option) that the Banks should be able to give the homeowner a helping hand (cash) to help them with their move and new rental.
And the best part? There’s no need for additional bailout money needed to “bridge the gap” and help prevent foreclosures even for those responsible homeowners that didn’t qualify for a loan modification or refinance.
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