Tag Archives: financial crisis

Capital and Risk-Sharing: Smart Crisis Fighting Tools That Should Be Used Much More

I’m glad to see the government is finally using 2 “smart” tools – capital and risk sharing –  to help address the financial institution panic and resulting failures we have seen since earlier in 2008 which have seriously escalated the financial and economic crisis facing the US and global economies today. While these tools don’t comprehensively address the myriad of financial and economic issues facing the US or the world today, they:

 

·         Help stabilize Banks when no other 3rd party can/will do so: this is critical to stabilizing consumer sentiment, the markets and economy

·         Are leveraged in their impact to the real economy: Because Banks typically lend $10 to $20 for every dollar in capital they hold

·         Help minimize the tax-payer bill from all this government investing and intervention: by acknowledging the uncertainty around where the housing and credit/financial markets will bottom out, and putting a “cap” on the maximum losses a private investor can incur on an investment  

·         Help establish a floor for asset values (by limiting downside risk for investors): and therefore support and encourage the return of private investors into the capital markets

 

The need for government provided capital was obvious to me months ago at Indymac since such a significant capital infusion would likely have prevented the Bank’s failure and no private capital was available for the job. Every investor who had invested capital into any financial institution in the 12 months leading up to Indymac’s failure had lost all or a big portion of their money by the summer of 2008, so this lack of private capital was a rational market outcome. And risk sharing can and should reduce the size of the loss the government creates by selling Indymac’s assets as it will help mitigate the negative financial impact of the fact that Indymac’s assets are being sold by the government into the worst housing asset market since the Great Depression.    

 

A wise man once said it was possible to “transform a breakdown into a breakthrough” and I think the tools above can be powerfully applied to the global economy today. After all, no large company is just a “US” company today. All major American companies are generally global in the markets they serve, the organizations they work with, and the workforces they leverage (even “little Indymac” which only operated in the US supported over 1000 employees in India). So by supporting US Banks and Financial Institutions the US government is already supporting the global economy (not just the US economy).

 

Why not do this more directly and on a bigger scale worldwide? As someone who is optimistic about the global economy’s long term prospects, I think we should. The US taking an ownership stake in a wide array of businesses all over the world could indeed help turn this breakdown into a breakthrough.

A suggestion for addressing the root-cause of this financial crisis….from a (humble) Banker who has experienced it firsthand

One of the fundamental reforms that is nowhere to be seen on the horizon…that I believe is absolutely critical to addressing one of the key root causes of the current crisis of confidence in the global financial markets is the lack of any significant education on the topic of personal finances and money management in middle/high school and college curriculums worldwide, including in the US.

So here’s my idea Mr. Paulson and (hopefully future) President Obama: add a mandatory requirement that every middle school, high school, and college student in America get a basic education in how to think about personal finances (budgeting, money management, borrowing, net worth, financial ethics etc.). The long term benefits of such an addition to educational standards in the US and other countries would be invaluable.

I am regularly amazed by how little formal or informal education any of us receive (unless we have very diligent and focused parents with good personal financial habits…a rarity) on the topic of money. Yet, understanding money and making/managing it (in whatever quantities “work” for each individual) is critical for the achievement of personal success and happiness.

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